Southeast Asia is home to the world’s smallest bear species, the Malayan sun bear. About half the size of an American black bear, these diminutive creatures spend their time living in the tree-tops of Borneo. Despite possessing very lengthy and intimidating claws, it appears that these bears may be defenseless against the growing threats that face them throughout their range.

Only one breed of bear calls the dense jungles of South America home – the Spectacled Bear. These shy creatures are rarely seen and have become listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List. Although population data is sketchy, some estimates suggest that fewer than 3,000 spectacled bears may remain in the wild today. The reasons for their disappearance are many – poaching, destruction of their habitat, and being killed by farmers as agricultural pests.

When you think of the Arctic, you can’t help but think of the magnificent polar bear. While this unique animal has long captured the hearts of the public, its plight is now capturing the attention of scientists. A growing body of evidence shows that the Arctic ice is vanishing much faster than previously expected – placing the iconic polar bear at risk.

Welcome to the first Species Spotlight, where every Monday we'll feature an awesome species and suggest ways you can make a difference in their conservation. In today’s Species Spotlight, we shine the light on an Arctic Circle native, the polar bear.